Roadmap for nematode control strategies

To evaluate the impact of alternative solutions based on natural tools (such as supplementary feeding, nutraceuticals and nematophagous fungi) on the epidemiology of nematodes in different farming systems and host species, with and without the use of chemical drugs.
Address the question of variability of resources and the practicality of large-scale application in different environmental and farming conditions.

Develop and validate harmonization guidelines for the in vitro/in vivo evaluation of different plant resources as nutraceuticals.
Large scale production and easy distribution of spores of nematophagous fungi.
Implement a practical delivery route for nutraceutical materials.

Include quantitative data on efficacy from different alternative control measures obtained in different production systems to feed mathematical models that can help to predict the best practices for nematode management.

Cost-benefit of these methods in comparison with synthetic anthelmintics, and the resulting reduction in AH use.
Possible interactions between these natural tools and with therapeutic tools, vaccines, grazing management and host genetics.
Deliver information of results to farmers with these methods and explore practical and complimentary ways to use natural alternatives on-farm.

Proofs of concept for supplementary feeding, nutraceuticals and for nematophagous fungi have been obtained with different hosts, ages, and physiological status, either against mono specific or mixed nematode infections. Large-scale implementation requires further evaluation under different production systems.