Coronaviruses
A cause of important diseases in livestock, poultry, companion animals, and humans.
STAR IDAZ Approach
Coronaviruses cause a number of important diseases in livestock, poultry, companion animals and humans, including infectious bronchitis (poultry), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (pigs), calf diarrhoea, enteritis (turkeys) and porcine epidemic diarrhoea (PED). The emergence of zoonotic coronaviruses causing MERS, SARS and COVID-19 has increased interest in this group of viruses and their ability to jump species.
On June 2020, STAR IDAZ IRC with the Collaborative Working Group on Animal Health and Welfare Research (CWG-AHW) organised the online webinar, ‘Pandemic: a one health view of emerging infectious diseases’. STAR IDAZ IRC conducted gap analyses and developed research roadmaps focusing on diagnostic development, vaccine development and disease control strategies.
Working group
UK-ICN
During the COVID-19 pandemic, STAR IDAZ partners (BBSRC and DEFRA) promptly opened a call for a Coronavirus International Network (ICN) to support global coordination for the delivery of collaborative, long-term One Health research investigations. The UK-ICN network partnered with STAR IDAZ IRC for the organisation of different international activities to identify research gaps to develop research roadmaps for coronavirus research.
Key People
Louise Cosby,
Queen's University Belfast United Kingdom
Dalan Bailey,
The Pirbright Institute United Kingdom
Zoltan Penses,
Ceva Santé Animal Hungary
Margaret Hosie,
University of Glasgow United Kingdom
Sharon Brookes,
Animal and Plant Health Agency United Kingdom
Alan Radford,
University of Liverpool United Kingdom
Rachael Tarlinton,
University of Nottingham United Kingdom
Richard Delahay,
University of Exeter United Kingdom
Wim van Der Poel,
Wageningen University & Research Netherlands
Linfa Wang,
Duke NUS Medical School Singapore
Alessio Lorusso,
IZSAM Italy
Karl Stahl,
Swedish Veterinary Agency Sweden
Elma Tchillian,
The Pirbright Institute United Kingdom
Reports
Reports and outcomes from meetings and workshops
Research roadmaps
Gap analysis summary
A first gap analysis workshop was held in Belfast in 2023. The workshop discussed results from an online survey circulated among approximately 60 experts in 21 countries. Results were used to draft research roadmaps that were further discussed in three international workshops held in October 2024. Reports and research roadmaps are currently publicly available on STAR IDAZ website.
Projects
Displaying 4 of 11 projects
VIEW ALL PROJECTSVeterinary Biocontained facility Network for excellence in animal infectiology research and experimentation
Planned Completion date 28/02/2023
Europe
PARTNERSHIP: RAPID DETECTION OF INCURSIONS OF SARS-COV-2 AND NOVEL CORONAVIRUSES ON TEXAS MEAT AND DAIRY FARMS
Planned Completion date 31/08/2028
United Kingdom
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS AND ADAPTATION OF SARS-COV-2 IN WHITE-TAILED DEER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SPILLOVER TO CATTLE AND PIGS
Planned Completion date 14/06/2026
United Kingdom
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATED METHODS TO DETECT CHANGES IN PATTERNS OF DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS AT THE ISU VDL
Planned Completion date 19/02/2021
United Kingdom
Recent publications
Reports and outcomes from meetings and workshops
Pasteurisation temperatures effectively inactivate influenza A viruses in milk
Evolution, spread and impact of highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza A viruses
Simultaneous elimination of antibiotic resistance gene and viruses in liquid manure by plasma/peracetic acid combination system
Detection of antibodies against influenza A viruses in cattle