Helminths (including anthelmintic resistance) roadmap:
Vaccines
Roadmap for nematode vaccine development
Download Nematode Vaccine Roadmap14
Identity of immunomodulators
Dependencies
- 17 Host-pathogen interactions
- 17A Entry
- 17B Replication
- 17C Persistence/ clearance
Next steps
Identity of immunomodulators
Research Question
To identify how the parasite modulates host immune responses. If the host could be immunised against these would it result in the parasite being eliminated? How does this translate across multiple parasite species?
Research Gaps and Challenges
- What does the parasite use in vivo to perform these functions during host-parasite interaction? How does this differ between parasite species, is there any consensus?
- Downregulation of responses to co-infections?
Solution Routes
- Establish which parasite genes are being expressed at different life-cycle stages and their role in parasite feeding, establishment, migration etc.
Dependencies
- An improved understanding of host-parasite interactions.
State Of the Art
- Area not as well developed in GIN as in trematodes
Projects
What activities are planned or underway?
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the beta-tubulin gene and its relationship with treatment response to albendazole in human soil-transmitted helminths in Southern Mozambique
Planned Completion date 14/09/2022
Source Countries:
Netherlands
An integrated set of novel approaches to counter the emergence and proliferation of invasive and virulent soil-borne nematodes – Project part: Fostering nematode suppression in soils by cover crops and addition of biological antagonists in Organic Farming (NEM-EMERGE)
Planned Completion date 31/12/2027
Source Countries:
Denmark